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new/issues :: League of Pissed Off Voters

by Yasmin Tabi and Adrienne Brown

Every four years we're faced with the same kinds of decisions when it comes to voting. Do we like the representatives? Do we know who they are? Do they represent our goals and ideals? What party do they belong to? Will they make a difference?

1-42 sat down with Adrienne Brown, activist and educator, to discuss the League of Pissed Off Voters; an effort currently being realized by author, artist and activist William Upski Wimsatt, and many other dedicated, aware men and women, young and old. The point? To show the younger cultures how they, too, can learn about political efforts and how they fit in, because, quite simply, they ARE the next generation and they WILL BE the ones who call the shots...READ ON...

1-42 :: What is the League of Pissed Off Voters?

AB :: Well, basically after the last election and then all the crap that’s happened since then – the black hole of our economy and the international relations failures including a preemptive war – I was one of many folks feeling pissed with no way to channel that energy. The League basically started this summer. It’s a new organization – actually three new organizations – currently being started by William Upski Wimsatt and I and a bunch of other folks. The people involved are some of the most genius political minds in the world, and I’m really honored to be working with them.
There are three aspects to the organization; one part of the program will be based on non-profit training, networking and strategic planning; another aspect will be for profit so we can endorse candidates and campaigns; the third part will be a political action committee that forms voter blocs. How hot is that!? The basic premise behind all three is the belief that young people need to reclaim electoral politics a la state of emergency. There are a lot of people out there working on electoral politics and what we’re doing is bringing all the work together and then making it clear and transparent, so that anyone, anywhere can figure out a way to have a little power. We’ll be providing a selection of progressive voter guides, teaching people how to vote in voter blocs at a local level to exact a trickle-up power, teaching folks how to talk to their friends and family; but also talking about how to have an effect on the national landscape and how to select a winning candidate.

1-42 :: How did Wimsatt come up with the idea? Can you provide some background on him?

AB :: He went to vote for the first time and it was confusing and frustrating – and you know Billy has written two books, Bomb the Suburbs and No More Prisons. His idea was that if someone as aware of current events as himself was having a hard time negotiating voting then how would the masses of young folks who are not as politically schooled to be expected to vote and feel powerful? He figured he wanted an organization that provides voter guides for people, helps people vote together, normalizes voting and voter information and makes it a part of daily life. He’s like a visionary for ordinary people.

1-42 :: Why are you involved and what do you hope to accomplish?

AB :: During the war I was writing to a list of about 700 people daily on how frustrated I was about the state of politics and the world. I’ve been doing activist work in the health field – HIV/AIDS and drug user rights, specifically – for a long time now. But the budget cuts have hit my world hard, and the last little stint of world events has really gotten under my skin – all the offenses are so large and irreversible, it strikes me as being so obviously amiss. I was getting personally frustrated because people were so checked out; no one felt like they could do anything about it, including me. When Billy first approached me with his little surveys I was way too busy to do anything but fill out a survey, and then, bit by bit, he hooked me in, because the idea is really brilliant, and it’s something we could actually do. None of the ideas require a political genius mind or a life dedication; it’s the small things that people can actually do that make a difference. And what we hope to accomplish is to get these small things going in a big way so that we snowball a youth movement that understands how the system works, and understands how to use it to improve their own quality of life, and that of their children.

1-42 :: How is the League different from other Voting Awareness groups out there, if there are any? Students in N.Carolina (http://www.theeastcarolinian.com/vnews/display.v/ART/2003/07/09/3f0c7aaeaccf3), the Federal Voting Assistant Program (http://www.fvap.gov/), Project Vote Smart (http://www.vote-smart.org/) and Kids Voting USA (http://www.kidsvotingusa.org/) all seem to have similar goals, and their efforts are both widely recognized or quite localized…

AB :: Good question. We’re sort of like the next step to a lot of voter registration spots. First you register but then you need to know who and what you’re going in to vote for! We are distinctly non-partisan, distinctly progressive in the old school since of the word: Progress! There are a lot of programs trying to register people to vote without giving them a framework from which to vote – people don’t know what to vote for or who to vote for or how to find out which candidate will represent them or how to make their vote matter. The idea of democracy was originally based on the premise that the candidate is representing the will of the people and not vice versa – where the candidate is just cavorting wildly in his fantasy world with millions of dollars dripping out of both hands with horrific repercussions on the waking masses. So far there isn’t really a space out there for long term strategic planning for young progressives – I mean we are up against such a powerful and entrenched force.

Everyone I talk to is either like “who cares” or “let’s stage a coup”. But the ‘who cares’ method is bad karma, it’s no way to be a human and I don’t think it’s a sustainable space, personally or for the country/world. And the coup isn’t happening anytime soon either as far as I can tell, so what are normal progressive folk gonna do? We’re gonna break out of the party system and form an improved method of thinking. And once we identify that crucial point of entry, the spot where young people’s voices will resound furthest, then we’ll blow up the spot a bit, make the spot bright and clear and easy to see so that everyone can go there and be powerful.

1-42 :: Is there any sense of voter influence within the project? What I mean by that is: do educators from LOYV use their position as supporters of a particular candidate, if any, and infuse that support within their work to educate others? Wimsatt, for instance, is known for his sentiments on the prison industry; do those feelings and other personal political issues come into play?

AB :: Actually the point is that there are a lot of issues that have a general progressive framework in place already, but because this administration is the peak of a long-term shift of what was once the center over to the right, a lot of that framework is now not considered progressive, but radically left. We’re non-partisan, but in this next election we need a solid Democratic candidate behind whom all different progressives can throw their support. So with the national election, and with encouraging folks to get involved in the local level as well, we’re talking about rebalancing the push and pull. The country shouldn’t be right or left, you know?

Clinton did a lot of things I didn’t agree with, but with Clinton it felt like someone attempting and sometimes managing to balance a push and pull. The economy was in the positive zone and international relations were in a much better place with a few trouble spots. Now the U.S. is just sloppy everywhere and there are only a few peaceful spots that we treat with disdain or eyeball for future conquest. I will criticize any politician - it’s up to them to be as honest as possible. They work for us. Bush should be doing my bidding, not using my hard earned cash to do his. Personally, right now I like Kucinich the best and I think Clark has the best chance of winning. But it’s most important to me that we, as a community, determine our primary goal, whether it be getting Bush out of office or formulating a peaceful administration or merely non-isolationist, non-imperialists. Whatever it is, we should then act collectively to achieve that goal.

1-42 :: Can the ultimate goal be achieved, do you think? I guess that would mean the demise of the League?

AB :: Um – yes? (Laughter) I mean, shit, I hope we can realize the ultimate goal, which is just to get people voting smarter and automatically – and make voting easier – and be able to have a major impact on elections. I mean if we just scare the shit out of people so they listen to us and recognize the power of the numbers who stand with us and are not going to march and go home anymore, but are going to march from the picket line to the voting booth and start pulling politicians strings again, then that is a major accomplishment.

I don’t think the organization leads itself to demise. I mean in the book, How to Get Stupid White Men Out of Office (Wimsatt, Brown 2004), we will be talking about presenting a sustainable 30 to 50 year plan for how to meet people and engage them in the voting process. That should be an automatic part of the educational system, an automatic part of all the work people do. The idea of progress and change and evolving as people and as a nation should come naturally to us, and until it does, or until the situation spins out of control so that no one working on or around the system can effect anything, an org like LOYV will always be needed.

1-42 :: Can you tell me about the people behind the League and its efforts? What are their backgrounds? How do you all fit together to make a team?

AB :: Billy is kind of the anchor holding the ship in place while everyone hops on. The folks involved, a lot of them come from electoral political backgrounds – have run successful campaigns and voter drives, have been successful candidates, or run political media outlets, or are brilliant organizers of youth and campuses – everyone is covering a different aspect. These are some mind-blowing individuals. And we’re not stepping on toes, if someone is doing a good job and we can build together, we’re doing it.

Folks like MoveOn (http://www.moveon.org/) are doing a marvelous job at reaching people and getting quick informed actions accomplished, boom. Folks like Third Wave (http:// www.thirdwavefoundation.org/) and Next Wave are organizing and funding women and young progressive folks, boom. So the team is really organic, we work in a transparent way, but we are hella focused, none of us have time to waste.

1-42 :: Tell us about these monthly brunches….what’s the point?

AB :: The point is that people do this already; get together with friends and kick it over food and talk about the state of things. So why not occasionally do that while learning and talking about some element of the political system that directly effects you? Take that negative frustrated energy and turn it into some shit you have on lockdown. Like, do you know anything about the electoral college and where they come from and how their vote can trump yours? Do you know how you could get a voting station in your area? This is an alternative media source right, do your readers know how this administration has been facilitating a historical media conglomeration to such a degree that now a handful of bigwigs determine what people will see, hear and read and that they could do something about it, a variety of easy things? I mean there are ‘patriotic’ limitations on what is a headline and thus what the majority of folk in this country will think is happening. That doesn’t benefit anyone in the long-term. It sounds so 1984 but it’s really happening 20 years later.

But there are a lot of reasons to be hopeful; the last election was lost by just over 500 votes in one state. I had more than 500 people at my birthday party – any one of them could have gone to Florida and done it, we just had no network in place so progressives in Florida could say help us! And we just didn’t KNOW we could do it, we didn’t KNOW it was that possible. So we’re saying, before the next election – our lives depend on it – you better KNOW what’s up, let’s be strategic for once – the left is always so multi-issue and multi-focused that we never really pull together and really move as a movement. We can’t afford that right now. We need to bling the vote for once and act collectively for power. And we’re doing the hard work! All folks have to do is get together and get involved.

1-42 :: How can people get involved?

AB :: Well the website is going to be up soon, and people will be able to register there to become members and it will tell them where their local brunches are jumping off, will talk about the book, and give all the resources we are creating like when progressive voter guides will be available, how to become voter experts really quickly and talking points. This is something people can very easily take and make their own but have support in place. But let’s do this y’all, its crucial. We HAVE to win this next election, and we have to think of it as US winning, not Kerry or Kucinich or Dean or Clark, but you, me, our kids, friends and families.

FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CHECK OUT WWW.INDYVOTER.ORG

READ BELOW FOR ONE SECTION FROM THE LEAGUE OF PISSED OFF VOTERS ::

The League of Pissed Off Voters
young whippersnappers
dip our paws into
electoral politics
by william upski wimsatt
--------

You did WHAT?
"WELL, AFTER GOING TO CITY COUNCIL MEETING AFTER CITY COUNCIL MEETING WITH A HUNDRED SUPPORTERS AND LOSING 2-7 EACH TIME, WE THOUGHT, 'THIS SHIT IS NOT WORKING.' WE DECIDED THAT TO STOP THIS ROAD FROM BEING BUILT, WE HAD TO GET INVOLVED IN THE ELECTORAL SCENE. WE DEVELOPED A POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE AND A POLITICAL CONSULTING FIRM. IN FOUR YEARS WE'VE GONE FROM A 2-7 VOTE TO A 5-4 VOTE. WE REPLACED THREE OF OUR STRONGEST OPPONENTS WITH 3 CHAMPIONS. WE FILED A SUCCESSFUL ETHICS CHARGE AGAINST ONE OF OUR STRONGEST OPPONENTS, SINCE SHE WAS IN BED WITH THE DEVELOPERS. THE ROAD FIGHT IS STILL GOING ON RIGHT NOW, AND WE'RE HARD AT WORK PREPARING FOR THIS NOVEMBER'S COUNCIL RACES. LONGTERM, WE'VE BUILT A NEW POLITICAL FORCE LED BY YOUNG PEOPLE OF COLOR THAT HAS RESHAPED ALBUQUERQUE POLITICS."

This is Eli Lee. He used to be Director of an organization called Youth Action. He realized that youth organizing is great. It's essential. But you have to build electoral power too. His company Soltari.com runs some of the nation's most sophisticated grassroots political campaigns.

I met Eli a couple years ago. I had never been into electoral politics before. I think I only voted once in my adult life from 18-28. Even when I was a youth activism consultant for Rock the Vote in the 1990s, I didn’t bother to vote. In my eyes my job was connecting Rock the Vote with "real" political activism –the grassroots kind.

It’s not that I was ever totally against voting (although I do remember thinking it was funny when some anarchist friends protested outside the 1996 Democratic convention with a "Fuck the Vote" sign). It’s just that I moved around so much I didn’t know who the local candidates were and I had no reason to believe my one measly vote mattered. To this day, no one in my adult life has ever asked me whether I voted or not. Not once. Not my parents. Not my "political" friends. And I never asked anyone either until last year. Our view: voting was the lowest form of political activity.

I’ve spent most of the past two years as part of a team that created The Future 500 Future500.com) –the first serious attempt at a directory of Youth Organizing and Activism in the US. Twelve of us talent-scouted 500 of the most kick-ass youth groups in 50 states. When people would ask me what the groups achieved, I found I usually got the biggest reaction when I told people stories of electoral victories –like the above from Eli Lee. The problem was, there weren’t many such stories. The vast majority of Future 500 groups –among the most vital youth organizations in the US- were not doing much with electoral politics. Ditto for large-scale legislative and corporate campaigns. Most of the hottest youth groups are focused on social and community issues –without connecting them to a legislative and electoral agenda. There are reasons for this. One, non-profits are forbidden to do anything resembling partisan politics (most are even scared to use their legal 20% lobbying allowance). Two, no one ever taught us it’s possible to play politics on OUR terms. Three, we think politics stinks (it does), and we’re too good to get our clean little paws in it.

Last November I had a small revelation. I say "revelation" because what happened next was definitely outside my control. I was working in San Francisco and I was upset about Prop N, a cynical ballot measure targeting homeless people -pushed by opportunistic silver spoon Supervisor Gavin Newsome. I was rooming with an artist who found a discarded couch, wrote "Gavin Newsome’s idea of a homeless shelter" on it, and convinced me to help him drop it off at Newsome’s house in the plush Marina district. That was fun. I got inspired to vote.

A few days after the election, I sent out this memo to 120 hip-hop activists, organizers, and political folks:
"Warning everyone: I am fired up about this… I voted in San Francisco this year and guess what? I DIDN’T KNOW WHAT TO VOTE FOR on 80% of the candidates and ballot initiatives!!! Lucky for me, Someone gave me a Bay Guardian Voter Guide and it saved my life. Still, it took me an ENTIRE HOUR to vote and FILL OUT the eight page confusing ass ballot that was written in three languages. As far as I know, the Guardian is the ONLY high circulation newspaper in the country which prints progressive candidate endorsements on the cover before the election. Without the Guardian, I would’ve left 80% of the choices BLANK and I would’ve left the polling place feeling completely disempowered. Me –an educated/politicized person who is on the advisory board of Rap the Vote.

I’m all for registering and turning out young voters. But unless we give kids voter guides, we’re setting them up to feel stupid! Ballot initiatives are worded confusing as hell. You can’t tell the good initiatives from the bad ones. No one knows who most local candidates are."

I suggested on a whim that we start a League of Hip-hop Voters, modeled on the League of Conservation Voters (which I actually knew nothing about, except that it was highly effective). Within hours, my inbox was overflowing -61 people from 13 states and DC wrote back to say they wanted to get involved in this new effort which did not exist yet –some offered to start a local version, and before I knew it, more than 80 people had volunteered in writing for specific tasks and hours commitments. A young entertainment attorney from LA named Kyle Stewart even left her job. Kyle did a landscape analysis of dozens of major voting groups. Everyone told us: No one is really doing this and someone needs to do it.

The more we looked, we realized that the void we stumbled onto was bigger than we’d realized. There was no national organization teaching progressive young people how to win elections. (New organizations like Wellstone.org and ProgressiveMajorty.org are planning to address this).

A few dozen of us are now devoting ourselves to building the League. Some of us are working on a non-profit organization, the League of Young Voters (youngvoter.net), which is going to collaborate with dozens of national organizations, and hundreds of local ones to train progressive 18-30 years olds to get smart about politics. Some of us are working on a 501c4/PAC entity called League of Independent Voters/League of Pissed Off Voters, which will use the Internet (Moveon.org-style with geographically segmented email lists) to facilitate the creation of local progressive voting guides. People in each community -Cincinnati for example- will score their local, state and national candidates. They’ll create scorecards (posted on Indyvoter.org) and endorsement slates (Pissedvoter.org). These will be printed out then used to walk precincts, and canvass high schools, colleges, cafes, bus stops, liquor stores… the beach. People will pledge to vote the slate for their local area. Once these votes are verified by an independent pollster -Voila!- we’ve got an instant network of local progressive voting blocs which can hold politicians accountable.

We believe this voting bloc strategy can capture the imagination of young non-voters –and cut the political teeth of a new generation of organizers who didn’t know they were organizers before. Initially, we will target 3-5 million cynical young progressives aiming to inspire more than a million of them to take the pledge and vote the slate in 2004. In a tight race, we believe the ‘voter bloc effect’ could swing a presidential election (In 2000, Oregon was decided by 6765 votes, Wisconsin by 5708, Iowa by 4144, and New Mexico by 366 votes, not to mention Florida) -as well as congressional, state and local races. (Even as unpopular as the Green Party is right now, they still hold 174 local offices in 24 states.)

We’re starting small. With word-of-mouth and no budget, we already have more than 25 functioning Politics ‘N' Pancakes brunch discussion groups across the country (8 in swing states) –a precursor to the voting blocs. We’re putting out a book in January with Softskull Press called: How to Get Stupid White Men Out Of Office (and by the way some people of color are just as stupid and need to go too) –which tells 15 local stories of young people actually swinging
elections –replacing Mayors in Selma, AL and New Paltz, NY; swinging a Senate seat in South Dakota; electing progressives to Congress like Tammy Baldwin in Wisconsin and Raul Grijalva in Tuscon, AZ; and even getting elected themselves -like 22 year old City Councilor Dan Siegel in Providence, RI, and 24 year old State Rep. Alisha Thomas in Georgia. There are tons of exciting models no one knows about (like Secretplan.org in Oregon, Democracyaction.org in Florida, and Bostonvote.org).

I have never felt so invigorated in my life –and I’m sure the same is true for most of the other people involved. Since we previously knew nothing about electoral politics, we’re inhaling it (but not inhaling). Dozens of us are recruiting local political mentors and passing around books like:

Blinded by the Right by David Brock; Mobilizing Resentment by Jean Hardisty; Bush’s Brain by Moore and Slater; The Emerging Democratic Majority by Judis and Teixeira; and Making Policy Making Change by Makani Themba.

The League is only one exciting new initiative inspired by the current political climate. Literally dozens of groundbreaking new strategies for 2004 are being hatched as you read this. The National Youth and Student Peace Coalition (the campus network which organized the March 5 student strike on 450 campuses) is developing its strategy. A group of hip-hop generation organizers are launching a National Hip-hop Political Convention May 19-22nd in Newark. Established groups, way too many to name, mostly members of the Youth Vote Coalition (youthvote.org) are launching major new initiatives. Even Rock the Vote is getting remarkably more strategic with an online advocacy arm addressing issues young people care about and a 40 city Community Street Team program.

But you know what?
Let me tell you a secret. None of these high-falutin’organizations mean jack unless people like you who hate –or pretend not to care about- electoral politics get involved and get your clean little paws into the litter box.

Haven’t you been holding it in long enough?

1. George W. Bush Resume, by Kelly Kramer
Past work experience:
Ran for congress and lost.
Produced a Hollywood slasher B movie.
Bought an oil company, but couldn't find any oil in Texas, company went
bankrupt shortly after I sold all my stock.
Bought the Texas Rangers baseball team in a sweetheart deal that took
land using tax payer money. Biggest move: Traded Sammy Sosa to the
Chicago White Sox.

As governor of Texas:
Changed pollution laws for power and oil companies and made Texas the
most polluted state in the Union. Replaced Los Angeles with Houston as
the most smog ridden city in America. Cut taxes and bankrupted the Texas
government to the tune of billions in borrowed money. Set record for
most executions by any Governor in American history.
Became president after losing the popular vote by over 500,000 votes,
with the help of my fathers appointments to the Supreme Court.

Accomplishments as president:
Attacked and took over two countries.
Spent the surplus and bankrupted the treasury.
Shattered record for biggest annual deficit in history.
Set economic record for most private bankruptcies filed in any 12 month period.
Set all-time record for biggest drop in the history of the stock market.
First president in decades to execute a federal prisoner.
First president in US history to enter office with a criminal record.
First year in office set the all-time record for most days on vacation by any president in US history.
After taking the entire month of August off for vacation, presided over the worst security failure in US history.
Set the record for most campaign fund-raising trips than any other president in US history.
In my first two years in office over 2 million Americans lost their job.
Cut unemployment benefits for more out of work Americans than any president in US history.
Set the all-time record for most foreclosures in a 12 month period.
Appointed more convicted criminals to administration positions than any president in US history.
Set the record for the least amount of press conferences than any president since the advent of television.
Signed more laws and executive orders amending the Constitution than any president in US history.
Presided over the biggest energy crises in US history and refused to intervene when corruption was revealed.
Presided over the highest gasoline prices in US history and refused to use the national reserves as past presidents have.
Cut healthcare benefits for war veterans.
Set the all-time record for most people worldwide to simultaneously take to the streets to protest me (15 million people), shattering the record for protest against any person in the history of mankind. (http://www.hyperreal.org/~dana/marches/)
Dissolved more international treaties than any president in US history.
My presidency is the most secretive and un-accountable of any in US history.
Members of my cabinet are the richest of any administration in US history. (the 'poorest' multi-millionaire, Condoleeza Rice has an Chevron oil tanker named after her).
First president in US history to have all 50 states of the Union simultaneously go bankrupt.
Presided over the biggest corporate stock market fraud of any market in any country in the history of the world.
First president in US history to order a US attack and military occupation of a sovereign nation.
Created the largest government department bureaucracy in the history of the United States.
Set the all-time record for biggest annual budget spending increases, more than any president in US history.

First president in US history to have the United Nations remove the US from the human rights commission.
First president in US history to have the United Nations remove the US from the elections monitoring board.
Removed more checks and balances, and have the least amount of congressional oversight than any presidential administration in US history.
Rendered the entire United Nations irrelevant.
Withdrew from the World Court of Law.
Refused to allow inspectors access to US prisoners of war and by default no longer abide by the Geneva Conventions.
First president in US history to refuse United Nations election inspectors (during the 2002 US elections).
All-time US (and world) record holder for most corporate campaign donations.
My biggest life-time campaign contributor presided over one of the largest corporate bankruptcy frauds in world history (Kenneth Lay, former CEO of Enron Corporation).
Spent more money on polls and focus groups than any president in US history.
First president in US history to unilaterally attack a sovereign nation against the will of the United Nations and the world community.
First president to run and hide when the US came under attack (and then lied saying the enemy had the code to Air Force One)
First US president to establish a secret shadow government.
Took the biggest world sympathy for the US after 911, and in less than a year made the US the most resented country in the world (possibly the biggest diplomatic failure in US and world history).
With a policy of 'dis-engagement' created the most hostile Israeli-Palestine relations in at least 30 years.
Fist US president in history to have a majority of the people of Europe
(71%) view my presidency as the biggest threat to world peace and stability.
Changed US policy to allow convicted criminals to be awarded government contracts. Set all-time record for number of administration appointees who violated US law by not selling huge investments in corporations bidding for government contracts.
Failed to fulfill my pledge to get Osama Bin Laden 'dead or alive'.
Failed to capture the anthrax killer who tried to murder the leaders of our country at the United States Capitol building. After 18 months I have no leads and zero suspects.
In the 18 months following the 911 attacks I have successfully prevented any public investigation into the biggest security failure in the history of the United States. Removed more freedoms and civil liberties for Americans than any other president in US history.
In a little over two years created the most divided country in decades, possibly the most divided the US has ever been since the civil war.
Entered office with the strongest economy in US history and in less than two years turned every single economic category heading straight down.

Records and References:
At least one conviction for drunk driving in Maine (Texas driving record has been erased and is not available).
AWOL from National Guard and Deserted the military during a time of war.
Refused to take drug test or answer questions about drug use.
All records of tenure as governor of Texas have been removed to George Bush Sr.'s library, sealed in secrecy and are un-available for public view.
All records of any SEC investigations into insider trading or bankrupt companies are sealed in secrecy and un-available for public view.
All minutes of meetings for any public corporation on which George W. Bush served on the board are sealed in secrecy and un-available for public view.
Any records or minutes from meetings George W. Bush (or the vice-president) attended regarding public energy policy are sealed in secrecy and un-available for public review.
Established the Carlyle Group to manage post-war revenues. Heading up the Carlyle Group is (surprise, surprise), George Bush Sr. and James Baker.

Editor's comment after reading: Thank you Kelly Kramer for this well researched expose. The arrogance, hypocrisy, and criminality of the administration is enough to leave you breathless, and outrageous enough to make one fear they will get away unscathed. Reports like these, and the power of the Internet, might just be able to prevent this.

This document analysis was complied and published by Kelly Kramer and is presented here under the Fair Use Act for educational purposes. Kelly Kramer will receive your email at: kelley_kramer@yahoo.com

 

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